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Joe E. Lewis (January 12, 1902 – June 4, 1971), born Joseph Klewan in New York City, was an American comedian and singer.〔Obituary ''Variety'', June 9, 1971, page 54.〕 ==Biography== In Chicago in 1927, Lewis refused the request of Jack "Machine Gun" McGurn (an Al Capone lieutenant) to renew a contract that would have bound him to sing and perform at the Green Mill Cocktail Lounge, which was partly owned by McGurn. After refusing, because he had been offered more money by a rival gang to appear at their own club, "The New Rendezvous", he was later assaulted by McGurn one morning in November 1927 in his 10th floor Commonwealth Hotel room, mutilated (his throat and tongue were cut) and left for dead. It took him a few years to learn to speak again.〔(Joe E. Lewis - IMDB Biography )〕 Capone, who was fond of Lewis, was displeased with the assault, but was not about to take action against one of his top lieutenants. He proceeded to provide Lewis with $10,000 to allow him to recover properly and eventually resume his career.〔(Weird Chicago: Legend Of The Green Mill )〕 Lewis toured in the USO shows with Ray Bolger in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Joe appeared in the movies ''Too Many Husbands'' (the 1931 short comedy), ''Private Number'' (1936), ''The Holy Terror'' (1937), ''Private Buckaroo'' (1942), and (playing himself) ''Lady In Cement'' (1968). He appeared frequently on ''The Ed Sullivan Show'', was the "Mystery Guest" three different times on ''What's My Line'', and was interviewed on ''Person to Person'' in 1956. In 1946 he married actress Martha Stewart; they divorced in 1948. Random House published Lewis's biography ''The Joker Is Wild'' written by Art Cohn in 1955.〔 Lewis and Frank Sinatra had a longtime friendship predating Sinatra's portrayal of the comedian in the film ''The Joker is Wild''. In 1961 Sinatra signed Lewis to record for his label, Reprise Records. The result, ''It Is Now Post Time'', is one of the first LPs released by Reprise, and one of the few recorded examples of Lewis at work as a stand-up comedian. On his live album ''Sinatra at the Sands'' (1966), Sinatra says that even though he recently celebrated his 50th birthday, he would have the body of a 22-year-old man "if I hadn't spent all those years drinking with Joe E. Lewis."〔"It Is Now Post Time," Joe E. Lewis, Reprise Records, 1961; "Sinatra At The Sands", Reprise Records, 1966.〕 Lewis died of a heart attack in 1971 and was buried in Cedar Park Cemetery, Emerson, New Jersey. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Joe E. Lewis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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